windows配置vim代码高亮,自动补全等等 win

zsxwz 22/07.19 20:22 1369

习惯了linux,有时候还是比较喜欢用vim,也没有搞什么项目,vim简单编辑文本是够够的。

 

 

1、下载vim:https://tuxproject.de/projects/vim/x64/

下载解压到任意你喜欢的盘,比如:D:\vim

 

设置环境变量:此电脑——属性——高级系统设置,添加一下用户或者系统的path环境变量,为D:\vim

 

打开cmd或者powershell,输入vim或者gvim打开了。

 

2、代码高亮,补全。

补全和linux 一样可以使用coc.vim插件,不过这个插件需要node和python的支持。

https://bbs.zsxwz.com/thread-3168.htm

 

python下载安装,一般pip也一起安装了:https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/

node安装,一般npm也会一起安装:https://nodejs.org/zh-cn/download/ 

 

安装vim-plug插件管理:https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug

iwr -useb https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim |`
    ni $HOME/vimfiles/autoload/plug.vim -Force

就是把plug.vim插件安装$HOME/vimfiles/autoload这个文件夹 。

$HOME就是 C:\Users\你的用户名\AppData文件夹。

 

在D:\vim,文件夹就是vim.exe相同的文件夹,新建_vimrc启动脚本。

把想安装的插件加到:call plug#begin()和call plug#end()之间,一些插件看你自己的需求安装吧。

 

"安装插件
call plug#begin()
"coc-nvim
Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'}
"配色
Plug 'w0ng/vim-hybrid'
"Vundle插件管理
Plug 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
“ 小巧美观的状态栏
Plug 'https://github.com/bling/vim-airline'
Plug 'w0rp/ale'
Plug 'kien/rainbow_parentheses.vim'
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plug 'Yggdroot/indentLine'
Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Plug 'tell-k/vim-autopep8'
Plug 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'
Plug 'nvie/vim-flake8'
Plug 'preservim/nerdcommenter'
call plug#end()

 

然后powershell打开vim,按esc,输入:PlugInstall,开始安装插件。

打开cmd:

#安装node和python依赖
npm install typescript
pip install jedi

 

使用coc-nvim安装常用的代码高亮,打开vim:

:CocInstall coc-markdownlint coc-json coc-highlight coc-css coc-html coc-java coc-python coc-tsserver coc-pairs coc-lists coc-go coc-sh

 

3、然后是配色,一些基本配置,高亮等等,自己的一份_vimrc配置:

"vim配置
syntax on
set ic
set hlsearch
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,GB2312,big5
set termencoding=utf-8
set cursorline
set autoindent
set smartindent
set scrolloff=4
set showmatch
set nu
set mouse=a
filetype indent on
set ignorecase
"代码折叠
"set foldmethod=indent
filetype plugin on
"set mouse=v
set t_Co=256
set backspace=2

"安装插件
call plug#begin()
"coc-nvim
Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'}
"配色
Plug 'w0ng/vim-hybrid'
Plug 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
Plug 'Chiel92/vim-autoformat'
Plug 'https://github.com/bling/vim-airline'
Plug 'w0rp/ale'
Plug 'kien/rainbow_parentheses.vim'
"Plug 'scrooloose/syntastic'
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plug 'Yggdroot/indentLine'
Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Plug 'tell-k/vim-autopep8'
Plug 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'
Plug 'nvie/vim-flake8'
Plug 'preservim/nerdcommenter'
call plug#end()

" vim-hybrid配色
set background=dark
colorscheme hybrid

"括号颜色
let g:rbpt_colorpairs = [
                        \ ['brown',       'RoyalBlue3'],
                        \ ['Darkblue',    'SeaGreen3'],
                        \ ['darkgray',    'DarkOrchid3'],
                        \ ['darkgreen',   'firebrick3'],
                        \ ['darkcyan',    'RoyalBlue3'],
                        \ ['darkred',     'SeaGreen3'],
                        \ ['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'],
                        \ ['brown',       'firebrick3'],
                        \ ['gray',        'RoyalBlue3'],
                        \ ['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'],
                        \ ['Darkblue',    'firebrick3'],
                        \ ['darkgreen',   'RoyalBlue3'],
                        \ ['darkcyan',    'SeaGreen3'],
                        \ ['darkred',     'DarkOrchid3'],
                        \ ['red',         'firebrick3'],
                        \ ]
let g:rbpt_max = 16
let g:rbpt_loadcmd_toggle = 0
au VimEnter * RainbowParenthesesToggle
au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadRound
au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadSquare
au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadBraces

"代码检查
let g:ale_fix_on_save = 1
 let g:ale_completion_enabled = 1
 let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
 let g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled = 1

set viminfo='10,\"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo
au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0|if line("'\"") <= line("$")|exe("norm '\"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif


"coc代码补全
" Some servers have issues with backup files, see #649.
set nobackup
set nowritebackup

" Having longer updatetime (default is 4000 ms = 4 s) leads to noticeable
" delays and poor user experience.
set updatetime=300

" Always show the signcolumn, otherwise it would shift the text each time
" diagnostics appear/become resolved.
set signcolumn=yes

" Use tab for trigger completion with characters ahead and navigate.
" NOTE: Use command ':verbose imap <tab>' to make sure tab is not mapped by
" other plugin before putting this into your config.
inoremap <silent><expr> <TAB>
      \ coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#next(1):
      \ CheckBackspace() ? "\<Tab>" :
      \ coc#refresh()
inoremap <expr><S-TAB> coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#prev(1) : "\<C-h>"

" Make <CR> to accept selected completion item or notify coc.nvim to format
" <C-g>u breaks current undo, please make your own choice.
inoremap <silent><expr> <CR> coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#confirm()
                              \: "\<C-g>u\<CR>\<c-r>=coc#on_enter()\<CR>"

function! CheckBackspace() abort
  let col = col('.') - 1
  return !col || getline('.')[col - 1]  =~# '\s'
endfunction

" Use <c-space> to trigger completion.
if has('nvim')
  inoremap <silent><expr> <c-space> coc#refresh()
else
  inoremap <silent><expr> <c-@> coc#refresh()
endif

" Use `[g` and `]g` to navigate diagnostics
" Use `:CocDiagnostics` to get all diagnostics of current buffer in location list.
nmap <silent> [g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-prev)
nmap <silent> ]g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-next)

" GoTo code navigation.
nmap <silent> gd <Plug>(coc-definition)
nmap <silent> gy <Plug>(coc-type-definition)
nmap <silent> gi <Plug>(coc-implementation)
nmap <silent> gr <Plug>(coc-references)

" Use K to show documentation in preview window.
nnoremap <silent> K :call ShowDocumentation()<CR>

function! ShowDocumentation()
  if CocAction('hasProvider', 'hover')
    call CocActionAsync('doHover')
  else
    call feedkeys('K', 'in')
  endif
endfunction

" Highlight the symbol and its references when holding the cursor.
autocmd CursorHold * silent call CocActionAsync('highlight')

" Symbol renaming.
nmap <leader>rn <Plug>(coc-rename)

" Formatting selected code.
xmap <leader>f  <Plug>(coc-format-selected)
nmap <leader>f  <Plug>(coc-format-selected)

augroup mygroup
  autocmd!
  " Setup formatexpr specified filetype(s).
  autocmd FileType typescript,json setl formatexpr=CocAction('formatSelected')
  " Update signature help on jump placeholder.
  autocmd User CocJumpPlaceholder call CocActionAsync('showSignatureHelp')
augroup end

" Applying codeAction to the selected region.
" Example: `<leader>aap` for current paragraph
xmap <leader>a  <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected)
nmap <leader>a  <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected)

" Remap keys for applying codeAction to the current buffer.
nmap <leader>ac  <Plug>(coc-codeaction)
" Apply AutoFix to problem on the current line.
nmap <leader>qf  <Plug>(coc-fix-current)

" Run the Code Lens action on the current line.
nmap <leader>cl  <Plug>(coc-codelens-action)

" Map function and class text objects
" NOTE: Requires 'textDocument.documentSymbol' support from the language server.
xmap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i)
omap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i)
xmap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a)
omap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a)
xmap ic <Plug>(coc-classobj-i)
omap ic <Plug>(coc-classobj-i)
xmap ac <Plug>(coc-classobj-a)
omap ac <Plug>(coc-classobj-a)

" Remap <C-f> and <C-b> for scroll float windows/popups.
if has('nvim-0.4.0') || has('patch-8.2.0750')
  nnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-f> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(1) : "\<C-f>"
  nnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-b> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(0) : "\<C-b>"
  inoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-f> coc#float#has_scroll() ? "\<c-r>=coc#float#scroll(1)\<cr>" : "\<Right>"
  inoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-b> coc#float#has_scroll() ? "\<c-r>=coc#float#scroll(0)\<cr>" : "\<Left>"
  vnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-f> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(1) : "\<C-f>"
  vnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-b> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(0) : "\<C-b>"
endif

" Use CTRL-S for selections ranges.
" Requires 'textDocument/selectionRange' support of language server.
nmap <silent> <C-s> <Plug>(coc-range-select)
xmap <silent> <C-s> <Plug>(coc-range-select)

" Add `:Format` command to format current buffer.
command! -nargs=0 Format :call CocActionAsync('format')

" Add `:Fold` command to fold current buffer.
command! -nargs=? Fold :call     CocAction('fold', <f-args>)

" Add `:OR` command for organize imports of the current buffer.
command! -nargs=0 OR   :call     CocActionAsync('runCommand', 'editor.action.organizeImport')

" Add (Neo)Vim's native statusline support.
" NOTE: Please see `:h coc-status` for integrations with external plugins that
" provide custom statusline: lightline.vim, vim-airline.
set statusline^=%{coc#status()}%{get(b:,'coc_current_function','')}

" Mappings for CoCList
" Show all diagnostics.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>a  :<C-u>CocList diagnostics<cr>
" Manage extensions.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>e  :<C-u>CocList extensions<cr>
" Show commands.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>c  :<C-u>CocList commands<cr>
" Find symbol of current document.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>o  :<C-u>CocList outline<cr>
" Search workspace symbols.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>s  :<C-u>CocList -I symbols<cr>
" Do default action for next item.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>j  :<C-u>CocNext<CR>
" Do default action for previous item.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>k  :<C-u>CocPrev<CR>
" Resume latest coc list.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>p  :<C-u>CocListResume<CR>

 

最后于 22/08.12 20:05 被zsxwz编辑 ,原因:

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